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\uff08\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5207\u5165\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u4ef6\u5207\u5165\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7f16\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u67901 \u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u5411C\u7aef\u548cB\u7aef\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u5b66<\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u96be\u5ea6\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Python \u548c javascript\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n \u6536\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9488\u5bf9C\u7aef\u7528\u6237\uff0cTynker \u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u8ba2\u9605\u6536\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6309\u5b63\u5ea6\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u6bcf\u670816\u7f8e\u91d1\uff1b\u6309\u5e74\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u6bcf\u67086\u7f8e\u91d1\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u4e00\u5171150\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u9488\u5bf9B\u7aef\u7528\u6237\uff0cTynker \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u96be\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u73ed\u7ea7\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u3002\u6bcf\u8282\u8bfe\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73ed400\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c7\u8282\u8bfe\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u68212600\u7f8e\u91d1<\/p>\n \u8fd0\u8425\u73b0\u51b5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u8fbe6000\u4e07\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u6821\u6570\u8fbe8\u4e07\u6240\u30022016\u5e745\u6708\u83b7\u5f97700\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143A\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u4eae\u70b9 :<\/strong><\/p>\n 1\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u8fb9\u5b66\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fb9\u5b66K12\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u987a\u7545\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 java, C++, Python\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u67902<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\uff1aPi-top, Piper<\/strong><\/p>\n Pi-top \u548c Piper \u90fd\u662f\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7535\u8111\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 Pi-topOS 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Code.org\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u62d3\u5bbd\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5168\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b”\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0ccode.org \u63d0\u4f9b45\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7ed9180+\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n Girls Who Code\uff1a<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8fd0\u8425\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u548c\u8f85\u5bfc\u73ed\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u7ed96\u5e74\u7ea7\u81f312\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5973\u751f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0cGirls Who Code\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6539\u53d8\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e3b\u89d2\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u67904 \u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u5411C\u7aef\u548cB\u7aef\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d4\u5c81\u81f38\u5c81\u7684\u4f4e\u9f84\u5b66\u7ae5<\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5168\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6e38\u620f\u5305\u62ecweb\u3001app\u7b49\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u65e0\u9700\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f4e\u9f84\u5b69\u7ae5\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n \u6536\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9488\u5bf9C\u7aef\uff0cCodeSpark\u6709\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6536\u8d39\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67087\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u9488\u5bf9B\u7aef\uff0cCodeSpark \u4e3a\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/p>\n \u8fd0\u8425\u73b0\u51b5\uff1a<\/strong>\u65d7\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1 The Foos Coding \u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7400\u4e07\u7528\u6237\u30022016\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u79cd\u5b50\u8f6e410\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u4eae\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n 1\u3001CodeSpark\u5173\u6ce8\u4f4e\u9f84\u6bb5\u5b66\u7ae5\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u907f\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\u8005<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89d2\u6709\u7537\u751f\u548c\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u5b69\u8f83\u53cb\u597d<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u968f\u7740\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6e38\u620f\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u9f84\u5b66\u7ae5\u6b65\u5165\u5c0f\u5b66\u505a\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n \/ \u521d\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9 \/<\/p>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u73a9\u5bb6\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n 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\u4ece2000\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7ade\u8d5b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7ade\u8d5b\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u957f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u7ade\u8d5b\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ade\u8d5b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5730\u57df\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u5316\u7684\u8d5b\u4e8b\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff082011\u5e74 – 2013\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>2011\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6bd4\u8d5b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7ade\u8d5b\u4fdd\u9001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u9001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u62db\u751f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6bd4\u8d5b\u57f9\u8bad\u7c7b\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u786c\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3a\u8f85\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u5982\u8d1d\u5c14\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001makeblock\u521b\u5ba2\u5de5\u573a\u3001\u4e50\u535a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8bfe\u5916\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ca\u667a\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u8d28\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff082014\u5e74 – 2016\u5e74\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>2013\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86Scratch\u6a21\u5757\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u30022014\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cSTEM\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u64cd\u63a7\u8f6c\u5411\u56fe\u50cf\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eK12\u9886\u57dfSTEM\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u50b2\u68a6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f16\u73a9\u8fb9\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f16\u7a0b\u732b\u201d\u7b49<\/p>\n \u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\uff082017\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>2016\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfK12\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u7ae5\u7a0b\u7ae5\u7f8e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c0f\u7801\u738b\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u6ce8\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5982\u5947\u5e7b\u5de5\u623f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u573a\u7b49\u8d44\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9STEM\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff08\u7f16\u7a0b\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u9ad8\u8003\u9009\u8003\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u6587\u63a8\u8fdbAI\u53ca\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a5\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u8d77\u98de<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7ed3\u5408\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u5747GDP\u548c\u4eba\u5747\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n \u521d\u521b\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2011\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747GDP\u63a5\u8fd14\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u957f\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u96f6\u6563\u5316\u7684\u8d5b\u4e8b\u57f9\u8bad\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7d20\u8d28\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u751f\u4ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6559\u80b2\u73ed\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u5316\u6269\u5f20<\/p>\n \u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2014\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747GDP\u63a5\u8fd15\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u968f\u774085\u540e\u5e74\u8f7b\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e3b\u62db\u751f\u7b49\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u9009\u62d4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u5c11\u513f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00Scratch\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u7ebf\u5316\u3001\u8f7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u5316\u7684\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u53f8\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f<\/p>\n \u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5747\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4f53\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8d77\u98de\u671f<\/p>\n \/ \u521d\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9 \/<\/p>\n Scratch\u7528\u6237\u8fd1\u5e74\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd44.8%\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.96%\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927<\/p>\n \u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\u800c\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c85\u300190\u540e\u5bb6\u957f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e70\u5355\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u5386 IT \u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u79ef\u6781<\/p>\n 00\u540e\u548c10\u540e\u4ece\u5c0f\u63a5\u89e6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u6392\u65a5\u611f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u572810\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c31\u5c06 Python\u7eb3\u5165\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u7eb2\u4e2d<\/p>\n \u7ec6\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u73a9\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdScratch\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd150\u500d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u8fbe\u5185\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7ae5\u7a0b\u7ae5\u7f8e\u3001\u76db\u901a\u80a1\u4efd\u6536\u8d2d\u7f16\u7a0b\u732b\u3001\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6781\u5ba2\u661f\u8fb0\u548c\u7f51\u6613\u4e91\u8bfe\u5802\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5207\u5165\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u4ef6\u5207\u5165\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7f16\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09<\/p>\n \u4ece\u7ebf\u4e0a\/\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u7a0b\u5929\u7136\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a1v1\u30011v6\u5c0f\u73ed\u548c1VN\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u8dd1\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u7a0b\u732b\u548c\u7f16\u73a9\u8fb9\u5b66\u3002\u800c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u7531\u539f\u6709\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u62d3\u5c55\u800c\u6765<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0b\u95e8\u5e97\uff0c\u5982\u8001\u724c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u53f8\u7ae5\u7a0b\u7ae5\u7f8e\u548c\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6781\u5ba2\u6668\u661f<\/p>\n 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STEM\u6559\u80b2\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66(SCIENCE)\u3001\u6280\u672f(TECHNOLOGY)\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b(ENGINEERING)\u3001\u6570\u5b66(MATHEMATICS)\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u7528\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6559\u6388\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u91cd\u4e66\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u52a8\u624b\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684STEM\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u6574\u5408STEM\u7efc\u5408\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u521b\u5ba2\u6559\u80b2\u7b49<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Science\uff09+\u6570\u5b66\uff08Maths\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u7b49\u8da3\u5473\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8425<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u79d1\u6280\uff08technology\uff09+\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08Engineering\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u30013D\u6253\u5370\u7b49<\/p>\n STEM\u9886\u57df\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5224\u65adSTEM\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u5728\u7ebf\u5316\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n 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05<\/strong><\/p>\n \u601d\u8003\uff5c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u5165\u5c40\u73a9\u5bb6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u627e\u51c6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185Scratch\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6de1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ebf\u4e0b\u673a\u6784\u5f80\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8d70<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u52a8\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u662f\u5b8c\u8bfe\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528 John Keller \u7684 ARCS \u52a8\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u6709\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Attention\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08Relevence\uff09\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff08Confidenct\uff09\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\uff08Satisfication\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u80fd\u5e26\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408ARCS\u56db\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u6216\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\uff1b\u501f\u7531\u8054\u7ed3\u5b66\u751f\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u964c\u751f\u611f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u4fe1\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u900f\u8fc7\u5185\u5728\u6216\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5956\u54c1\u3001\u5956\u72b6\u3001\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b66\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n 3\uff09\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc3\u667a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u54c1\u724c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u957f\u60f3\u5230\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u9a6c\u8054\u7ed3\u5230\u673a\u6784\u4e0a\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u7559\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u60f3\u5230\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u5c0f\u7ad9\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u5916\u8f85\u5bfc\u60f3\u5230\u5b66\u800c\u601d\u3002\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u62a2\u5360\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc3\u667a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8f70\u70b8\u63d0\u5347\u66dd\u5149\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79ef\u7d2f\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 4\uff09\u57f9\u8bad\u51fa\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n \u524d\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\u7f16\u7a0b\u6b63\u4ece\u975e\u521a\u9700\u5f80\u521a\u9700\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u6355\u6349\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u548c\u65b0\u9ad8\u8003\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f00\u8bbe\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4e3e\u529e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d5b\u4e8b\u6216\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n Reference<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5174\u4e1a\u8bc1\u5238\u300a\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\u4e9f\u5f85\u5d1b\u8d77\u65b0\u84dd\u6d77\u300b<\/p>\n \u82a5\u672b\u5806\u548c\u5fb7\u52e4\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a2017\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e1a\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n \u9cb8\u51c6\u300a\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u5426\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\uff1f\u300b<\/p>\n \u9cb8\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e867\u5bb6\u9752\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u57f9\u8bad\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u2026\u300b<\/p>\n \u7231\u5206\u6790\u300a\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u7814\u300b<\/p>\n from:<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.163.com\/dy\/article\/DE8VCEGK0516QUBE.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201c\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u61c2\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u201d\u524d\u82ac\u5170\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u4e00\u8bed\u9053\u7834\u7f16\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u30022017\u5e74\u5c11\u513f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ebf\u4e0a\/\u7ebf\u4e0b\u30012B\/2C\uff1b\u4f46\u4eceScratch\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u6765\u770b …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2392,"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2391\/revisions\/2392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jichangqing.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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